精品推荐:大明成化斗彩花鸟纹圈足碗

Recommendedproducts:DamingChenghuabowlswithflowerandbirdpatterns

斗彩又称逗彩,中国传统制瓷工艺的珍品。创烧于明朝宣德年间,明成化时期的斗彩最受推崇,是釉下彩(青花)与釉上彩相结合的一种装饰品种。

Doucai,alsoknownasgoucai,isatreasureoftraditionalChineseporcelainmakingprocess.

FoundedinXuandeperiodofMingDynasty,doucaiisthemostpopularoneinChenghuape

riodofMingDynasty.Itisadecorativevarietycombiningunderglazecolor(blueandwhite)

andoverglazecolor.

斗彩是预先在高温(1300°C)下烧成的釉下青花瓷器上,用矿物颜料进行二次施彩,填补青花图案留下的空白和涂染青花轮廓线内的空间,然后再次入小窑经过低温(800°C)烘烤而成。斗彩以其绚丽多彩的色调,沉稳老辣的色彩,形成了一种符合明人审美情趣的装饰风格。

Doucaiisakindofunderglazeblueandwhiteporcelainwhichisfiredathightemperature

(1300°C)inadvance.Mineralpigmentisusedforsecondarycoloringtofilltheblankleftby

blueandwhitepatternsandthespacewithintheblueandwhiteoutlineline.Thenitisbaked

inasmallkilnatlowtemperature(800°C).Withitsgorgeousandcolorfulcolors,doucaihas

formedadecorativestyleinlinewiththeaesthetictasteoftheMingpeople.

世人谈及成化瓷,必对成化斗彩交口称赞。成化斗彩是以釉下青花和釉上多种彩色结合相成的新工艺、新品位,而使成化官窑瓷器被后人列为诸窑之首。而作为“成窑上品”的斗彩更是声誉极重。

WhenpeopletalkaboutChenghuaporcelain,theywillpraiseit.Chenghuadoucaiisanewte

chnologyandnewgradeformedbythecombinationofunderglazeblueandwhiteandover

glazecolors,whichmakesChenghuaofficialkilnporcelainthefirstofallkilns.Andasa"top-g

radekiln"fightingcolorisveryfamous.

此件藏品大明成化年制斗彩花鸟纹圈足杯,高5.8cm口径8.25cm底径3.2cm、侈口窄唇,矮壁,圈足内凹。圈足杯内里素面无纹,内壁上沿青花勾勒浅淡弦纹一道;杯外壁口沿釉下青花勾勒浅淡弦纹一道。圈足外壁弦纹一道。外壁釉下青花绘饰,勾勒、平涂、折枝花果鸟图,两组对鸟游玩嬉戏于花果枝叶间,四只鸟呈不同姿态,展翅飞翔,驻足鸣叫,回首凝望,大快朵颐。

Thiscupis5.8cmhigh,8.25cmindiameterand3.2cminbottomdiameter.Ithasawidemouth

,narrowlips,lowwallandconcavefeet.Theinnersurfaceofthecupisplainwithoutgrain,andt

heinnerwallisoutlinedwithalightstringpatternalongtheblueandwhite;theouterwallofth

ecupisoutlinedwithalightstringpatternalongtheunderglazeblueandwhite.Thereisastri

ngpatternontheouterwallofthecirclefoot.Theouterwallisdecoratedwithunderglazeblu

eandwhitepaintings.Thetwogroupsofbirdsplayamongthebranchesandleavesofflower

sandfruits.Thefourbirdsshowdifferentposture,flying,stoppingandsinging,lookingbac

kandeating.

台北故宫收藏一青花梵文花鸟纹圈足杯,与这个圈足杯器形,尺寸,釉下青花绘图如出一辙,只是内里没有梵文,想是同一批产品,只不过台北所藏没有经过填彩的再加工而已。

ThereisablueandwhitecupwithflowerandbirdpatternsinSanskritcollectedintheNation

alPalaceMuseumofTaipei.Itisthesameasthiscupinshape,sizeandunderglazeblueandw

hitedrawing.However,thereisnoSanskritinside.Itisthesamebatchofproducts,buttheco

llectioninTaipeihasnotbeenprocessedwithcolorfilling.

对鸟可以做飞、鸣、食、宿解,但"宿"解为"回首凝望"。此圈足杯所要表现的不是鸟儿的生存状态,而是着力表现四只鸟儿生活中有趣的一瞬间。从鸟的站姿,眼睛的神态,以及侧头的一瞬间,鸟儿不是在"宿",而是在"望"。简单肌几笔展现了此物整体的审美及此杯的文化内涵。

Birdscanfly,sing,eatandsleep,butthemeaningof"staying"is"lookingbackandgazing".

Thiscupisnotaboutthelivingconditionsofthebirds,butabouttheinterestingmomentsi

nthelivesofthefourbirds.Fromthestandingpostureofthebird,theexpressionofitseyes,

andthemomentofitssidehead,thebirdisnot"sleeping",but"looking".Severalsimplestr

okesshowtheoverallaestheticandculturalconnotationofthecup.

此圈足杯釉上青花填彩折枝填凝腻血红之红彩,所有叶脉填水绿之透明绿彩,花儿,鸟儿填之黄彩、蓝彩、橙黄彩。因系传世器,瓷彩有开片,开片自然,成化御窑之瓷彩视觉效果佳妙,彩料纯正昂贵。此圈足杯釉面肥厚,温润如玉,杯底卧圈足露胎处,为成化御窑之"糊米底"。杯底青花双方框《大明成化年制》六字楷书款。

Thiscupisfilledwithglazeblueandwhite,brokenbranchisfilledwithredcolorofgreasyblo

odred,allveinsofleavesarefilledwithtransparentgreencolorofwatergreen,yellowcolor,

bluecolorandorangeyellowcolorofflowersandbirds.Becauseitishandeddownfromgen

erationtogeneration,theporcelaincolorhasopenpiece,theopeningpieceisnatural,The

porcelaincolorofChenghuaimperialkilnhasexcellentvisualeffectandpureandexpensiv

ecolormaterial.Theglazedsurfaceofthecupisthickandmoistlikejade.Thebottomofthe

cupliesattheexposedplaceofthecirclefoot.Itisthe"pastericebottom"ofChenghuaimpe

rialkiln.Atthebottomofthecup,theblueandwhiteboxesaresixcharacterregularscriptof"

theyearsystemofChenghuaintheMingDynasty".

据专家解释,该件藏品为成华年间官窑御用瓷器,在当时斗彩瓷器中,该件藏品属斗彩中的精品之作,具有这种特质的艺术品少之又少。随着岁月的流逝,经历几百年的历史变迁、近100年的战争洗礼依然能保存这么完好实属罕见。目前该件圈足杯传世量极少,具有极高的历史文化研究价值和极高的收藏价值。

Accordingtoexperts'explanation,thecollectionistheimperialporcelainusedbytheoffici

alkilnsinChenghuaperiod.Atthattime,thecollectionwasoneofthebestworksoffightingc

olor,andtherewereveryfewworksofartwithsuchcharacteristics.Withthepassageoftime,

afterhundredsofyearsofhistoricalchangesandnearly100yearsofwarbaptism,itisraretha

titcanstillbepreservedsowell.Atpresent,thenumberofthecuphandeddownisverysmall,

andithasahighvalueofhistoricalandculturalresearchandcollection.

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